Learn about GHO Staking
Can I stake GHO?
Staking GHO involves DeFi platforms. The main opportunity includes the Aave lending protocol. The staking process involves providing liquidity to a GHO pool or directly staking GHO tokens.
Lending Platforms: DeFi lending platforms enable users to deposit GHO and earn interest on their deposits. These platforms lend out the deposited funds to borrowers, and users receive a portion of the interest generated from these loans as rewards. Notable examples of such platforms include Aave.
Provide Liquidity: Users can earn rewards with GHO by providing liquidity on decentralized exchanges. By adding GHO to a liquidity pool, users earn a share of the trading fees generated by the pool. This process is known as liquidity mining or liquidity provision. Asset lenders who seek passive yield and prefer lower risks can supply GHO on Gearbox. Lenders' assets are utilized by others, for which they get APY.
Safety Module: GHO holders can stake their assets in the Safety Module to add more security to the protocol and earn Safety Incentives.
How are the rewards generated?
The potential earnings generated from GHO staking may fluctuate depending on various factors, including the deposited amount, duration of staking, market demand, and the specific yield platform or mechanism utilized.
Safety Module: Participants in the Safety Module are eligible to receive Safety Incentives. Initially, the SI rewards amount to 550 AAVE per day, which is divided among the stakers. The allocation date for Safety Incentives on a quarterly basis must be determined through voting before the end of each 90-day distribution period. In the event of a delayed or absent vote regarding a new SI allocation plan, the current allocation will persist until a vote is conducted or until the Aave Reserve is depleted.
Providing Liquidity: Users have the option to contribute GHO to a liquidity pool, where they can earn a percentage of the fees collected from decentralized exchange (DEX) users. The rewards are impacted by factors such as the size and popularity of the liquidity pool, as well as the volume of trades conducted within it, with higher trading volumes typically resulting in increased returns.
Lending Platforms: Earnings are influenced by a multitude of factors, including supply and demand dynamics, prevailing interest rates, platform fees, collateral requirements, risk considerations, market conditions, platform incentives, regulatory factors, and token utility. The equilibrium between lender supply and borrower demand primarily determines interest rates. However, net earnings may be affected by platform fees and transaction costs, while collateralization requirements and associated risks, such as default and smart contract vulnerabilities, play a role in setting interest rates to offset risk levels.
What are the risks associated with GHO?
Slashing: During a shortfall event, the Safety Module employs a maximum of 30% of the assets held to address the deficit. This mechanism ensures that the Safety Module has sufficient reserves to mitigate any shortfall and maintain stability within the system. Users' stake can be slashed to cover the deficit, providing an additional layer of protection for the protocol.
Smart Contract Risk: By depositing GHO into DeFi platforms, individuals face exposure to the possibility of vulnerabilities and exploits present within smart contracts. Even extensively audited contracts may harbor undiscovered flaws that malicious actors could exploit, potentially resulting in substantial financial setbacks for liquidity providers and lenders.
Platform Risk: DeFi platforms are susceptible to cyberattacks, where successful breaches can lead to significant losses of staked assets. Moreover, operational shortcomings, technical glitches, or managerial lapses can disrupt access to staked GHO and adversely affect the platform's operational integrity and dependability.
How GHO work?
GHO, an asset introduced by the Aave Protocol, can be minted by borrowers and suppliers who have collateralized assets in V3 on Ethereum markets, while still earning interest on their underlying assets. Borrowing GHO operates similarly to other assets in the protocol's markets, with borrowers supplying collateral and repaying GHO and accrued interest in real-time, where repaid interest is directed to the DAO treasury. Assets available in the Aave Protocol can serve as collateral for borrowing GHO, with the Ethereum V3 pool initially facilitating its launch due to its robust risk-mitigation features. Management of the GHO supply, interest, and risk parameters falls under the purview of the Aave DAO.